Text of Prof. Peter Weibel ref. the virtual exhibition TATTOO
The tattoo, originally “the tatau” ornaments the skin and thus abstracts everyday life.
The Tattoo is a masquerade of the skin and marks the body itself as the place of fantasy.
Because through the painted body - through the tattoo - the body itself becomes exotic
and therefore there is no normal everyday life anymore. Now there is only an exotic and
erotic everyday life possible.
To cover the body with signs is like opening a door. A door to paradise, ýto another
place, to an utopian place. The body itself becomes this heterotopos. The body itself
becomes this utopian place.
The door of the tattoo leads to the theater of illusions - just think of Genet -, to the
theater of desires like in a dream. The door of the tattoo leads to the room of childhood,
to the chambers of the unconscious.
To tattoo oneself is like inhabiting a house inside one’s own skin, is like living in a
house you designed yourself. One revamps oneself with a tattoo. What is it that
one revamps? One revamps something that was broken. The tattoo revamps the
damaged life. The tattoo is a wallpaper - a second skin. Because the skin is a central
arena of the phantasm of desire. The tattoed body is a fetish object.
The skin as an erogenous zone, is the arena of lust and of its taboos. Therefore tattoos
and taboos are sisters and brothers. But who is the one who does not love the naked
skin? But only the second skin, the painted, signed, tattooed skin. Tataus, tattoos are
categories of the second skin. Tattoos, from the labia to the upper arms, are the hieroglyphics
of the second skin. Clothing - bodices, corsages, latex, leather and rubber suits are
like the flogged skin, injured skin, painted skin, pierced skin, tattooed skin - they all are
conflicts on a borderline.
The skin is the border between the inside and the outside, between the system of
the self and the system of the world between individual and social, between the
self and the society. Who operates on this border, on the skin, wants to interfere
with the agreements between the system of the self and the system of society, because
he himself is disrupted by them.
The skin is that boundary, that arena, where the self tries to change the conventions
and contracts between the systems of the self and the systems of society; where it tries
to find and redefine the balance of self and world, of id, ego, and superego. Because in
this battle of the conflicting parties, between superego and human drives, the tattooed
transfers from the inside as far as possible to the outside, to this outmost boundary - the skin.
Because he can’t bear this battle in any other way nor any longer.
ý Through the tattoo, the subject can violate and redraw and overwrite borders.
Transgression is therefore the aim and the mark of the tatau.
The skin is the arena of writing and thus of the law of the symbolic order, of the name
of the father. As described in the myth of Oedipus, the tattooed does not accept this
symbolic order. The tattooed acts as Anti-Oedipus. The place of the father remains
empty. The tattooed turns the writing of the father into his own writing; Turns the writing
of hell into the writing of paradise. He himself defines his social self, rewriting himself
on his skin, describing himself anew, designing a new phantasmatic self.
From the silver dresses of Courrèges to the plastic dresses of Mary Quant, from the tied
dresses of Versace to the safety pins, the piercings and tattoos of punk culture, but also
up to the glamorous world of Haute Couture and of fashion models, we see that fashion
is nothing but a gigantic industry of the second skin - the domesticated art of tattooing.
Tattoos and piercings are little theater plays on the surface of the skin, stagings and
masquerades, with the skin itself as the stage. It is exactly here where the drama
of law takes place: subjection and revolt. The tattoed individual is the pirate in this drama.
Prof. Peter Weibel, director of Center for Art and Media, ZKM Karlsruhe